Snippets for Relief Society 2015 :) Use search term Ezra Taft Benson to view more for this week or for other weeks.Ezra Taft Benson summed this lesson up in a single quote:
"The biggest business of any life is making decisions. While one of the greatest gifts of God to man is … the right of choice, he has also given man responsibility for these choices. … We put our own lives in the direction of success or failure."It needs to be said, doesn't it?
Here are a few related keywords which may be helpful as we study this lesson:
agency, desire, will, choices, and responses. They're all intertwined and come from the same inner heart-shrine place. They also comprise the principle of agency or freedom of choice as President Benson teaches it.
Why add "desire" to this list? Here I am in Southern Oregon - which is about 97% white, with almost no visible minorities. Nonetheless, our bishop, Gabriel Maciel happens to be from Venezuela, and he has that deep Latin, fire-in-the-belly thing going on. Trust me, it is so lovable. When he speaks, he can bring the Spirit in like no other. Literally, the ground moves and the walls vibrate. Some of you will know just what I'm describing.
Today Bishop Maciel spoke in Sacrament meeting and he said something which resonated and I knew it had to find its way into this lesson prep. He was talking about going back to the temple if it has been a while and he was prepared to help anyone overcome any obstacle. And because of Christ we could. Then he said,
"...but you have to bring your desire, which only you can decide to have. This is your agency."So beautifully said.
Desire could also be thought of as our will. The gospel, in order to work for us, requires us to desire (or want) to align ourselves with God.
Freedom of choice is an empowering principle. I couldn't help but notice the underlying message of this lesson: agency, choice and accountability exist so we would develop the ability to fly to great heights.
It's taken me a lifetime to glimpse this picture. When we're younger, agency and accountability are more about: rules, restrictions, guidelines, fear of God, and consequences. But at this point in my life, I totally get that every experience has the capacity to elevate us higher...as in all events, the good, the bad and the ugly. Why? Because
life isn't about what happens to us, it's about how we respond which exalts us. The measure of our life is manifest by how we make choices, how we choose to respond and how we spend our discretionary resources of time and means. It's definitely not about circumstances, or about the worldly statuses of wealth, power, beauty, education and acclaim. And as cliche and optimistic as the bolded words above may sound, this has become one of my favorite understandings about our time here during the second estate.
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We make both choices to act (i.e. to create, to set in motion, to make happen, to bring to pass) and choices of how to respond to events and circumstances which come our way.
Interestingly, by turning the emphasis inward to our responses and choices, instead of outward on our current circumstances, the effect on us personally seems to be a lot more peaceful and strengthening. Introspection instead of blame, refocuses and calls upon our inborn resilience and takes the sting out of disappointing, hard times. Resolve is a motivating force.
The scriptures teach us the Lord made survivors (obstacle overcome-ers) and not victims. Focusing on my own responses and my choices also helps me to quit obsessing over what's happening on the outside and be a lot more concerned and careful with what's happening on the inside. Isn't conquering ourselves the greater triumph?
Questions (to be asked wherever they seem to fit)
: Why are our responses and choices more important than our circumstances? What do difficult situations give us the opportunity to do? As much as we dislike hard times and tribulations, what would life be like, or what would happen to us if we had no trials or difficult choices?
One of the best perspectives about the nature of choices and commandments I've ever read comes from George Albert Smith (
lesson 18):
"[The Lord has said]: “I cannot look upon sin with the least degree of allowance;” not with the least degree of allowance [D&C 1:31]. Why? Because He knows that if we partake of sin we lose a blessing that we would enjoy if we did not forsake the pathway that leads to that blessing.""...The Lord himself has said that we must keep his commandments: “There is a law, irrevocably decreed in heaven before the foundations of this world, upon which all blessings are predicated.” (D&C 130:20.) The gospel of Jesus Christ is to teach us how to earn that blessing."President Benson touched on those same ideas when he said:
"Every law kept brings a particular blessing. Every law broken brings a particular blight. Those who are heavy-laden with despair should come unto the Lord, for his yoke is easy and his burden is light."It may seem like the gospel is about "should" or "not being able to" due to restrictive gospel principles ~ but the truth has always been, "this is how you have more, achieve more and have a happier life."
Question: Why do we or others sometimes view commandments and gospel principles as restrictive or confining? How can we teach our youth or anyone they're actually opportunities? How would you explain this principle? What happens to us when our perspective changes about the gospel, from obligation to opportunity?
Ezra Taft Benson frequently taught about agency:
"His teachings about the principle of agency included more than just a reminder to “choose between right and wrong.” He spoke of agency as the ability to “make important decisions that will have bearing on our salvation” and that will “affect our happiness in eternity.” He encouraged Latter-day Saints and others to use their agency to “act on their own,” without waiting to be commanded in all things. The principle of agency, he said, “runs like a golden thread throughout the gospel plan of the Lord for the blessing of his children."Agency is a golden thread! It's present in our lives every single day. By and large we write our own story with this golden thread too.
On November 18, 2014, Mitt Romney gave the devotional at BYU. I loved the following comment he made:
“At the beginning of a campaign you experience a great deal of what I’ll call unwelcome anonymity. Nobody knows who you are…“The anonymity is soon lost and in some remarkable ways. During my last campaign I was taken aside by one of our national security agencies and I was informed that all my emails were being monitored and closely read by a foreign government. In fact the same was true for all the people who had emailed me, my staff, my friends, my family. All of their emails were also being monitored by the government of that nation. And believe it or not the words of a hymn came to my mind, ‘Angels above us are silent notes taking, of every action, then do what is right.’“The government involved was no angel, but our words and deeds may well be recorded in heaven and so I presume are the pages we open on the Internet and the sites we browse. Our anonymous surfing may not be recorded on earth but it surely leaves an imprint in the book of life. Remember every day you’re writing your autobiography.”
What a thought-provoking analogy.
Ezra Taft Benson does a superb job of explaining where agency comes from and what it means to us now during our turn at mortality:
"The central issue in that premortal council was: Shall the children of God have untrammeled agency to choose the course they should follow, whether good or evil, or shall they be coerced and forced to be obedient? Christ and all who followed Him stood for the former proposition—freedom of choice; Satan stood for the latter—coercion and force."This conflict became the war in heaven, which President Benson says is still going on here...
"Freedom of choice is a God-given eternal principle. The great plan of liberty is the plan of the gospel. There is no coercion about it; no force, no intimidation. A man is free to accept the gospel or reject it. He may accept it and then refuse to live it, or he may accept it and live it fully. But God will never force us to live the gospel. He will use persuasion through His servants. He will call us and He will direct us and He will persuade us and encourage us and He will bless us when we respond, but He will never force the human mind."So here we are!
"This life is a probation: a probation in which you and I prove our mettle, a probation that has eternal consequences for each of us. And now is our time and season—as every generation has had theirs—to learn our duties and to do them."Got to love that phrase "prove your mettle"! According to the dictionary,
mettle means: strength of spirit, ability to continue despite difficulties, vigor and strength of temperament, staying quality.
This word would make a great mini-lesson for teenagers and pre-teens.
The lesson then goes on to frame the history of agency, where it came from, why we have it and to establish what it means in our present lives. There is a LOT of material here, and after reading it multiple times, knew anyone would have a really hard time trying to fit it all into one class session.
So let's look at a couple of those points which I believe will reach people.
Even though the lesson doesn't frame the following questions directly, President Benson answers them directly. And they are some of the most challenging and important questions any person has to face after tragic and, especially hard-hitting life experiences.
"If there is a God, how could there be so much evil in the world"?
"Why me"?
"Why is there so much misery and suffering in the world"?
"Why doesn't He do something"?
"If God loved or cared, He wouldn't let this happen to me."
In regards to the presence of evil and/or tragedy and its sorrowful consequences, President Benson teaches:
"That the Lord is displeased with wickedness is true. That He desires that it not occur is also true. That He will help those who oppose it is true. But that He allows wickedness to occur at all through His children here in mortality is proof of His having given them their freedom to choose, while reserving for Him a basis for their final judgment.""There is no evil that [Jesus Christ] cannot arrest. All things are in His hands. This earth is His rightful dominion. Yet He permits evil so that we [and others] can make choices between good and evil.""There are boundaries beyond which Satan cannot go. Within those bounds, he is presently being permitted to offer an unrighteous alternative to God’s righteous principles, thus allowing men to choose between good and evil and thereby determine the station they shall occupy in the next life."But then...what about those of us who make mostly good choices, and yet we're afflicted by those who make bad choices because of agency? What is the purpose in innocent people suffering the abused agency of others?
President Benson's answer isn't quoted in this particular lesson, but Neal A. Maxwell addressed this some years back. Let me share something here a lot of you will appreciate. It comes from a page on this blog [
Having A Bad Day?] and it's one of my most important understandings of this life's injustices.
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A couple of years ago, during a flood of overwhelming problems and perplexities -- I had my tunnel vision opened up. I gained knowledge of what is probably one of the more important understandings of my life. And it is recorded in my journal:
"I finally got it --
Neal A. Maxwell said one of our greatest mortal objectives was to learn patience in the face of irony, injustice and persecution. And so we came to earth; an existence that doesn't abide by the eternal system of order nor where justice and mercy exist in perfection and balance -- we're in Satan's realm."
"We're here to understand what happens without the heavenly patriarchal system, without laws and without obedience, without justice and without mercy. And we bang and bump into each other and afflict each other in this miserable state. And it happens over and over. And we're exhausted by it all and we wonder why it won't stop - why we don't get a reprieve?"
"It is so we deeply become acquainted with the effects of sin, the consequence of evil. In order that when we spend the rest of eternity in a wonderful place of order, of mercy, of justice in balance, and we are settled in that heavenly home -- we will always appreciate why heaven is such a desirable place and we will remember and understand the effects of evil. What evil feels like and how it comes about. We will deeply value the structure and bliss that obedience, mercy and justice affords us. There will be no desire to return back to this vale of tears or allow its return into our existence. We will keenly understand what leads to this awful state."
"It is important that we understand just what evil is, for our understanding to be complete. And with that complete understanding we will never tolerate this world's current condition to repeat."
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Some Additional Lesson TopicsThis lesson is jam-packed with material, as in overwhelming even for me. Please don't let the amount of material discourage you. You may have to prayerfully choose which sections and topics to emphasize. I'll summarize the rest of the lesson, but would never expect to get all of this into one class session myself.
Satan, A Reality Check"We must keep in mind that individuals do matter and that decisions they make may greatly affect the lives of others."Sometimes we get a little casual or conditioned to some common, though serious sins and allow them into our lives or look the other way when it finds its way into our family. Fortunately President Benson reminds us just what Satan is really all about and what the consequences of sin actually do to us and those we care about:
"Your Father in heaven is mindful of you. He has given you commandments to guide you, to discipline you. He has also given you your agency—freedom of choice—“to see if [you] will do all things whatsoever [He] shall command.” (Abr. 3:25.)
"Satan is also mindful of you. He is committed to your destruction. He does not discipline you with commandments, but offers instead a freedom to “do your own thing.” … Satan’s program is “play now and pay later.” He seeks for all to be miserable like unto himself[see 2 Nephi 2:27].
The Lord’s program is happiness now and joy forever through gospel living.""While a man may take some temporary pleasure in sin, the end result is unhappiness. “Wickedness never was happiness.” (Alma 41:10.)
Sin creates disharmony with God and is depressing to the spirit."
Satan's chief tool is the enticement and the seeming freedom of poor choices as well as the delay of consequences. Perhaps we ourselves underestimate the lasting effect of poor choices sometimes as well. In fact President Benson reminds us of this when he said:
"Life is a testing time in man’s eternal existence, during which he is given … the right to choose between right and wrong. … On those choices hang great consequences, not only in this life, but, even more important, in the life to come."
Question: Why do we sometimes underestimate Satan or forget how active he is DAILY, with his purposes to destroy our unique chance at happiness? Why is it important for President Benson to reaffirm he is there and what his goals are? [Opposition is both a great teacher and a great motivator.]
Difficult Decisions
Somewhere, we all come face to face with an unusually difficult decision. We have our agency to choose, and we have the gift of the Holy Ghost to aid us. But sometimes, even with our best understanding...we're not sure what the best choice is! Or which direction to take?
I love how President Benson assures us this is normal, and laboring through some choices doesn't mean we didn't know enough or that the righteous should expect all choices to be straightforward.
Listen to Ezra's wonderful advice:
"If we are to make proper, Christ-like decisions, we must first of all live so we can reach out and tap that unseen power without which no man can do his best in decision making.""Wise decisions are usually arrived at following work, struggle, and prayerful effort. The Lord’s response to Oliver Cowdery’s ineffective effort makes this clear: “But, behold, I say unto you, that you must study it out in your mind; then you must ask me if it be right, and if it is right I will cause that your bosom shall burn within you; therefore, you shall feel that it is right.” (D&C 9:8.)
"Let us begin, therefore, by saying that earnestly seeking our Father in heaven, having faith that he will answer our prayers, is a comforting base on which to begin. … The Lord will not take water from a dry well, so we must do our part. Sometimes attempting to find a correct decision takes great amounts of energy, study, and long-suffering.""In decisions of crucial importance, fasting combined with prayer can bring great spiritual insight."Thought provoking questions: What are some of the tools the Lord has given us when we we have important decisions or choices to make? Have you ever had a hard decision or important choice to make in your life? How did you approach it and what helped you to be successful? (This is probably one of those questions which is better to assign ahead of time to 1-2 sisters...even if it's right after Sacrament meeting. Usually, the longer they have to contemplate the question, the higher the quality of responses.)
Anxiously EngagedThis next quote probably frames the crowning jewel of what agency is for, and what the Lord is hoping for each of us to gain from agency:
"Usually the Lord gives us the overall objectives to be accomplished and some guidelines to follow, but he expects us to work out most of the details and methods. The methods and procedures are usually developed through study and prayer and by living so that we can obtain and follow the promptings of the Spirit. Less spiritually advanced people, such as those in the days of Moses, had to be commanded in many things. Today those spiritually alert look at the objectives, check the guidelines laid down by the Lord and his prophets, and then prayerfully act—without having to be commanded “in all things.” This attitude prepares men for godhood."This is part of our divine nature ~ to create, to set in motion, to make happen, and to bring to pass.
"Sometimes the Lord hopefully waits on his children to act on their own, and when they do not, they lose the greater prize, and the Lord will either drop the entire matter and let them suffer the consequences or else he will have to spell it out in greater detail. Usually, I fear, the more he has to spell it out, the smaller is our reward.""We should be “anxiously engaged” in good causes and leave the world a better place for having lived in it."This is a rich, full lesson with lots of great points to discuss with your sisters. Ironically, you yourself will have to make prayerful choices on what to cover. Many blessings to you as you prepare to teach, and may the Spirit delight you with his guidance!
Possible Hymns:Know This, That Every Soul Is Free #240 (Hand-picked by Ezra)
Choose The Right #239
Do What Is Right #237
Lesson Quotes To Share:
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8 Tips For Memorable Teaching:1) Prepare 3-4 Lesson Points. Do not ever be tempted to "march" through all the material with your class. Meaning do not try and cover every point and quote and verse made in a lesson. This is not effective teaching. Jeffrey R. Holland tells us there will always be more in a lesson than we can use:
“[Avoid] the temptation to cover too much material. … We are teaching people, not subject matter per se; and … every lesson outline that I have ever seen will inevitably have more in it than we can possibly cover in the allotted time” (Jeffrey R. Holland, “Teaching and Learning in the Church,” Ensign, June 2007, 91).
My mission president taught us if you emphasize more than 1-2 scriptures at a sitting, the verses will mutually compete with each other, dilute themselves and soon be forgotten. Scripture chains are seldom effective. On the other hand, people will remember beautiful points scored on just one or two verses for quite a while.
The point of being a teacher is to pick out those 3-4 lesson points which inspire you most, include plenty of discussion and cover them in a way, they will stay with your class members. This is truly a situation where less is more. Those fewer lesson points you cover will have deeper impact and the sisters will retain more after they leave class.
You were called and chosen to teach this lesson for a reason. Have confidence in what aspects of the lesson resonate with you most.
2) Be A Discussion Leader (Not A Lecturer). I aim for about 50% discussion. When those hands to go up, that's the best you could hope for and you want sisters participating. Self-expression is spiritually therapeutic and thought-provoking discussions are one of the most valuable tools we teachers have. So prepare some discussion-promoting questions. There are some listed at the end of each lesson in the manual and sometimes I'll sprinkle a few in the post. Be sure to ask some of your own.
Avoid phrases like "We have to move on," or "That's later in the lesson," or "That's not what I had in mind, " or even "No, that's not right." These kinds of teacher responses will detract from the good will of your lesson and discourage participation. It's ok for the lesson to flow out of the planned order.
From "
Teaching, No Greater Call" (Lesson 14) "Meaningful discussions are fundamental to most gospel teaching. We invite the influence of the Spirit when we teach the gospel to one another and give respectful attention to one another.""Discussions can bring results that seldom occur without them. For example, they can:• Promote diligent learning. Through well-conducted discussions, learners’ interest and attentiveness are increased. Each person present can be encouraged to become actively engaged in the learning process. As you and those you teach ask questions, search the scriptures together, and listen to one another, all who are present will be able to gain skills and motivation that can help in individual gospel study.• Encourage unity among those you teach. As they share their own insights and experiences and listen and respond to one another respectfully, they become more unified and create a positive atmosphere for learning.
And if it means, due to the number of comments, you cover only half of what you prepared, but meaningful thoughts were shared and validated ~ you've completely won. This is the kind of rich learning atmosphere which invites the Spirit, encourages deeper comprehension and sends out vibrations all week long.
3) Remember The Glorious Pause! "Pause after you ask a question and after you ask class members to share experiences. “Do not be afraid of silence. People often need time to think about and reply to questions or to express what they are feeling” (Teaching, No Greater Call, 67)."
You've put quite a bit of thought into your lesson topic, but most sisters haven't yet. And if it is a deeper, more introspective question - sometimes it requires more time to get the discussion going. Two Sundays ago, I subbed for RS and had about the longest pause I've ever had. I stood there calmly with a smile on my face, but once it got going...it ran. Don't let some initial silence spook you.
4)
Fear Not Their Faces. Standing in front of a group of peers can be quite intimidating, even for the most seasoned of us. And some groups are more hard-hearted than others. Don't despair! When I first moved to this small town Oregon place 12 years ago and taught my first RS lesson, I actually had a couple of sisters give me disapproving, and ridiculing looks as I stood up front and taught (it's hard to imagine, isn't it?). It was a shock. It completely undid me and I lost most my confidence and barely stumbled through the rest of the lesson. So I love this exchange between the Lord and Jeremiah:
6 Then said I, Ah, Lord God! behold, I cannot speak: for I am a child. ["They'll think I'm an idiot."]
7 ¶But the Lord said unto me, Say not, I am a child: for thou shalt go to all that I shall send thee, and whatsoever I command thee thou shalt speak.8 Be not afraid of their faces: for I am with thee to deliver thee, saith the Lord. [There will always be some who are not so friendly, or receptive ~ don't pay them any mind.]
17 ¶Thou therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak unto them all that I command thee: be not dismayed at their faces.. [Don't expect to derive your confidence and validation from others, the Lord is already behind you.] (
Jeremiah 1:6-8,17)
5) It's Okay To Say "I Don't Know." If a question comes up and you're not sure how to answer, some possible responses are,
"Wow, that's a great question and I don't have an immediate answer for that. Does anyone here have some thoughts?" Some of the best class discussions I've ever led came when I appealed for help in answering someone's question.
If it is an especially difficult or a distracting question, "Let me study up on that one and get back to you." And then move the class on.
6) Use Videos Sparingly. The Church and others have made some glorious videos and they can have some real impact. However, just like a hearty meal sticks to the ribs longer, your personal experiences, heart-felt class discussion, and allowing the sisters to self-express will stay with their souls much longer than even the best videos. Our mission president made us put our film projectors away and said...just talk. I was incredulous, but he turned out to be right. More happened when we spent more time expressing ourselves and connecting personally.
Videos also interrupt the crescendo and flow of your lesson-building. So if you feel strongly to use a
short video, try using it near the very beginning as an ice breaker, or a warm-up. You'll find class participation generally slows down if you use it in the middle and videos are poor substitutes for personalized, bearing of testimony or wrapping up the most important thoughts of the class yourself at the close.
I share video links here sometimes as references for study and to help create the mood of the topic. Nonetheless, your personal impact is greater than any video could be. Trust it.
7) Share Something Personal. Somewhere in the lesson, be bold enough to share an experience, vulnerability or learning curve of your own which relates to the lesson. And not just the inspiring triumphal moments or the rare miracle stories. Because so often the stories and personal experiences with the greatest impact are those about struggles, doubts, hardships, personal fails which had to be worked through. It lets the sisters know they are not exceptional and alone in their daily difficulties and weaknesses. It gives them courage and reassurance. You will also find them more willing to share precious, vulnerable treasures of their own when you are willing to share yours. Even better, it does wonders for camaraderie.
8) Assign Questions Ahead. Whenever possible, assign one or two of the general questions from your lesson ahead of time to a couple of sisters. You'll get higher quality responses when you do ask the questions, which in turn will jumpstart participation and promote other sisters to raise their hand and add to a valuable discussion. I often choose to make those assignments to sisters who don't speak up as much, because we can usually count on the less bashful ones.