Snippets for Relief Society 2015 :) Use search term Ezra Taft Benson to view more for this week or for other weeks.
We just had a heart-searching lesson last time so this makes two heavy-duty Ezra Taft Benson lessons in a row. After jumping into lesson 17 for two weeks (Law of Chastity), and then spending another week with Lesson 18 - "Beware Of Pride" - it's been quite the soul workout.
Talk about cleansing the inner vessel. If after lesson 18, you feel like you've been gone over with a super scrubber Brill-o pad, trust me ~ I feel it too.
Some lessons are more rejuvenating and uplifting, and others are quite introspective.
But we need this sometimes?
"Beware of Pride" (April 1989) by President Benson is one of the top ten Conference talks of all time.
We can measure our growth & progress over the years by his ultra-inspired words. It's one of those pieces of spiritual genius which never grows old...
Another fitting title for this lesson would be "Human Nature."
Guaranteed somewhere in this lesson you'll find President Benson talking directly to you, and he's seat-squirming accurate.
Ezra has mortality completely profiled. In fact I was amazed how clearly he sees people and the games they play. Love this prophet, dearly love him.
There is so much material here, we'll narrow it down to 2 prominent aspects of sister-style pride (though probably brother-style too). There are also 6 discussion-promoting questions at the end of this post.
Ezra Taft Benson's Insightful Definition Of Pride:
First President Benson said something which completely made me smile,
"Pride is a sin that can readily be seen in others but is rarely admitted in ourselves."
Caught me! The first time I read this lesson through, I cataloged all the ways my husband is proud...so big oops there. We may have to laugh at ourselves a bit as we progress through this material, because as we read, different people's faces will appear to our minds. Although it's good to know what other folks are about (it really is ~ Elder Bednar says so in chapter 2 of his book "Increase Learning), it is far better to know what we ourselves are about.
Ezra Taft Benson's definition of pride here is sublime.
"Most of us think of pride as self-centeredness, conceit, boastfulness, arrogance, or haughtiness. All of these are elements of the sin, but the heart, or core, is still missing."
"The central feature of pride is enmity—enmity towardGod and enmity toward our fellowmen. Enmity means “hatred toward, hostility to, or a state of opposition.” It is the power by which Satan wishes to [and does] reign over us."
"Pride is essentially competitive in nature..."
I love the word enmity. It describes a quality which is sometimes hard to put one's finger on. It defines what a growing number of people are adopting as acceptable social behavior (like being aggressive and politically correct). Enmity is not a verb. Rather, enmity is a quality someone possesses or, is in the practice of carrying around. "She has a lot of enmity."
enmity: the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
synonyms: hostility, animosity, antagonism, friction, antipathy, animus, acrimony, bitterness, rancor, resentment, aversion, ill feeling, bad feeling, ill will, bad blood, hatred, hate, loathing, odium; malice, spite, spitefulness, venom, malevolence
Do any of these words ever describe your feelings towards others? Do you have enmity, as President Benson describes it? Two ideas from Ezra's quote about pride to remember throughout this lesson as an underlying foundation for human nature: a state of opposition and competitive. These two ideas are woven throughout President Benson's notes.
Snippet #1 ~ Social Pride
This is the longest section, maybe because as sisters, we're social creatures and pride among our social strata is one of the biggest challenges we collectively face. President Benson's descriptions of pride and the idea of enmity will probably ring some bells as we discuss this topic together.
We're aware of dynamics, friends, energy, clicks, social status, popularity, alliances, insecurity, cattiness, circles, comparison, competition, offense, power, control, lonely, popular, new, in, out, passive-aggressive, aggressive, included, charisma, charm, excluded, kindness, approachability, sweetness, fake friends, genuine and you name it.
We're aware of our own social standing and that of others. We sense when we're accepted, esteemed and belong and when we're rejected or marginalized. We have developed different reactions and patterns which we fall into based on our responses to the social cues and/or challenges around us.
Which of them needs to go? According to President Benson, it would be anything associated with pride, which can be identified by anything which produces enmity, hostility, a state of opposition or is competitive. These are all markers of pride.
We could spend a while on gossip and ill-will here, couldn't we?
Although we can't control where other people are at or how they behave, we certainly determine the quality and state of our own behavior.
Shakespeare nailed it when he said, "Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none."
I positively love how dear Ezra frames the symptoms of pride in regards to social interactions:
"Another major portion of this very prevalent sin of pride is enmity toward our fellowmen. We are tempted daily to elevate ourselves above others and diminish them. (See Hel. 6:17; D&C 58:41.)"
We diminish others or elevate ourselves when 1) we want to back up our story of superior status, or 2) perhaps we're going along with someone else (whom we're clamoring after) who diminishes others. And we don't object because we're socially fearful to cross those whom we want to associate with, or 3) we can diminish others and/or elevate ourselves as a reaction, because we feel rejected, betrayed or hurt and we feel the need to show we're "somebody."
"The proud make every man their adversary by pitting their intellects, opinions, works, wealth, talents, [social status] or any other worldly measuring device against others. In the words of C. S. Lewis: “Pride gets no pleasure out of having something, only out of having more of it than the next man. … It is the comparison that makes you proud: the pleasure of being above the rest. Once the element of competition has gone, pride has gone.”
The #1 self-elevation tool of social control and social status engineering is the practice of campaigning against others with unsavory stories or bad news (nicer word for gossip & ill-will). It's accomplished by framing/reporting someone with some social stigma and then running around recruiting others to hold the same bad opinion (remember hostility and/or a state of opposition?) Too often, people who employ such tactics use tales which are one-sided, embellished, unfair, out-of-context and unfortunately, even in the Church, sometimes completely or mostly fabricated.
The personal story I'm about to relate here is an extreme case. But as it unfolds, you will probably recognize some of the same patterns and behaviors where you're at, only hopefully on a much lesser scale and with more checks & balances in place.
Here is the pride pattern gone awry from a ward I once lived in, the equal of which I have never seen anywhere else.
In this particular ward, if someone showed promise, talent, gift, shined brightly or garnered some such attention or favor. AND if they didn't belong to one of the controlling social factions (this ward has 3) or if they didn't easily take their proper place under their established social structures (i.e. clamor after said factions) - the common response was to do whatever it took to hold that person's head down, diminish, marginalize or sideline. Sometimes to the point of being absurd.
Why would people behave like this? It's not something I can relate to but President Benson explains it:
"Pride is ugly. It says, “If you succeed, I am a failure.”
It occurred to me, as high of a political office which President Benson rose to (US Secretary of Agriculture), he probably experienced plenty of people like this. We see this same pattern of trying to take others down outlined in the scriptures between the Pharisees and the Savior, Saul & David, the Romans & Paul, etc.-
Campaigning with disapproval or slander is one common method, another is withholding opportunity, excluding and passing over or in other ways. The aim of this ward culture was to hold rising heads down and render them incapable or not worthy of of a calling or assignment.
Rendering others incapable is another manifestation of pride. It is the opposite of what Christ does. He has faith in your superior potential, brings out the good in you and develops people.
In fact, President Benson touches on this when he said:
"We can choose to humble ourselves by conquering enmity toward our brothers and sisters, esteeming them as ourselves, and lifting them as high or higher than we are. (See D&C 38:24; 81:5; 84:106.)"
Back to my story.
Most of my adult church life, I've been quite involved and asked to be involved in Church callings and events until this particular ward. While there, I went several years without any callings, and with a couple of short, short exceptions, never held any calling of much influence (I would have been glad of a Primary class), and sat in their Relief Society for 13 years with not a lot to do despite demonstrating a lot of willingness.
Or I would finally get a calling and the assignment was then undermined, submarined, muted, nullified or somehow marginalized. Once I was asked to do a youth fireside, which I put together with great enthusiasm and spent many hours preparing, including putting together a panel of guests to answer youth questions. When I got there, I was told I wouldn't be participating, that someone else would take my place and I was to just sit in the audience. The panel of people who remained were all but silenced and the fireside was awful. The exact same thing happened with a chocolate event I put together for the sisters, and a ward Christmas party my husband and I spent two months on (plus a dozen other stories very much like this). Towards the end, the same sort of thing happened when I was asked to introduce the Church's welfare program back into this ward. The fact that it hadn't been followed for more than a decade (inadvertently reflecting on said factions) and that I was assigned to help put it in place, (which I did with all the enthusiasm of heart and soul which I was made of), was a huge threat to some. I certainly didn't approach it this way, as something in their face, but I was quickly shut down after 2-3 months. It was claimed I counseled a single mother, (in order to save money and meet her budget), to put her children up for adoption (and like stories of incompetence). I was shocked such absurd stories could even sprout legs ~ but then again, in this particular ward...maybe not. I was called into the bishop's office over that. (We had a new bishop at the time, and I was hopeful, but my time of deliverance was not to be. The old pattern of rendering certain outsiders who threatened to be noteworthy as incapable was still fully in place).
Again President Benson calls it out:
"They won’t change their minds to accept truths, because to do so implies they have been wrong."
The symptoms of pride were not identifiable nor obvious to me for quite a few years. After a long time of feeling baffled as to why I could never seem to establish a foothold or find much acceptance- the dynamics of pride and control finally dawned on me. It felt like I was in a cage. And here President Benson described years earlier just how it works...
The common means of diminishing others in this ward were the spreading of unsavory stories and rendering myself (and many others) incapable of whatever current assignment or said task.
Have you ever experienced or witnessed this pattern at work, school, your ward or other places? It's quite prevelant.
After comparing notes with dear friends in other places, this prideful behavior seems to be a universal mortal pattern found everywhere on some level. But usually not with as much unabashed presence as it had in that ward.
Such extreme goings on are way out of the ballpark of the norm in our Church. Typically, a more reasonable consensus is in place. I've been in half a dozen wards at least and have never seen affairs conducted in such a manner nor experienced these things on this level. The reason it survived there for so long was because the leadership positions were tightly held among a few marriages, (and families/minions) and rotated among themselves. So the natural checks and balances were long eroded and the ward culture of acceptably "shutting out" others migrated quite a ways into left field. So much that such behavior didn't bat an eyelash.
Before you feel sorry for me or express sympathy, these experiences have been the best lessons I've ever learned about myself, others and the effects of pride. A lot of rough edges were polished off thanks to those harder times. Trust me, this isn't me consoling myself and trying to find something good in it all. The experience has greatly added to my stature.
It took me a long time to react appropriately and with grace. Which I now do so much better than I ever would without these same experiences.
Nor would I have been so aware of the games people play and what affect they have on others. My eyes have been widely opened and hopefully with an equal share of wisdom and understanding.
President Benson knows just what he is talking about in this lesson when he describes pride as elevating oneself and diminishing others. I strongly suspect he experienced it personally given his very high profile.
One of the positive effects of this long experience is...I've progressed from having the prideful reaction of feeling betrayed, hurt, excluded, railroaded and resentful to having such things affect me very little and not for long. These types of dynamics no longer diminish me to myself, but rather defines those who impose them. I say this not as a means of spite or disdain, but as someone looking at that situation with newer eyes. You've got to feel sorry for people who operate like this ~ whose self-esteems are so fragile or brittle they feel the need to shut others down or out in such a manner. I've come to understand it's really not personal and folks like that will do the same to anyone who crosses their path with any amount of light.
In fact, watching it happen to others around me is finally what painted the clearer picture for me.
Another one of life's mysteries...it's harder to put your finger on "it," when you're at the center of difficult dynamics, but easier to diagnose when you see it in panoramic view happening to someone else. Once I witnessed the ward's same cycle a few times when carried out on others, I got it.
All this then lead to my striving to contribute somewhere, somehow, which opened wonderful doors like the LDS.org Response Team, serving on a local school board, etc where I learned and experienced volumes. It even created this blog. I had so much to share, so much love of the gospel and nowhere for it to go. This blog passed the "one million views" mark a month or two ago. Never would I have imagined having a voice which could be heard like this and have the privilege of making connections with so many other kindred souls in this world. Yet, had I not been so pushed into a secluded corner, this blog would not have happened.
Is it not a repeating pattern, that wonderful things are often born of something difficult?
Life often works out that way...we don't move until we're pushed into action by adversity.
Now I grasp how powerful a partnership the Savior extends to anyone who is willing to carry on His work. I understand this at a depth I would have never achieved otherwise. There is so much to do, so much to be set in motion, inside and outside of callings. And the heavens grace and partner with anyone who thrusts in their sickle. Regardless of the presence of an official title or not.
And there's more. I came to find out, despite this experience, the Lord is in charge of His Church and He knows of the imperfect dealings of mortals, and the stumbling of pride. Karma is very real. It is spoken of in the Bible, outlined in the Book of Mormon and referred to in the Doctrine and Covenants. Karma is one of the Savior's great teaching tools. That's probably a whole set of stories for another time.
But here is the best part...despite it all, life is mathematically perfect. Sisters, I cannot emphasize this truth enough...life is truly a mathematically perfect equation. And from whatever misfortune or hard experience befalls us, there is an equal opportunity for it to turn it to our good, increase our essence, elevate our understanding and to add to our stature.
***Herein lies a winning formula: Removing our own pride (how we react to the trespasses of others, to life's misfortunes) opens our eyes, opens doors and lights up paths.***
The whole idea of removing pride is to bless us with greater opportunities, not to restrict us as lesser beings with no rights or importance.
"At the end of this world, when God cleanses the earth by fire, the proud will be burned as stubble and the meek shall inherit the earth. (See 3 Ne. 12:5; 25:1; D&C 29:9; JS—H 1:37; Mal. 4:1.)"
The Lord said "turn the other cheek," not because we are to lie down and take it, but because it propels us to greater states of being and understanding. The blessings flow when we finally put the pride down and turn to the Savior on His terms.
At some point, those who practice that kind of social pride like the ward I just described, can't touch you anymore and your life will soar on. Windows open, paths present themselves. I can testify the Lord is in charge because of how perfect the equation always turns out to be.
Suddenly Shakespeare's advice makes a lot of sense: "Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none."
The old phrase "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger" is a verified secret of the Universe and stays true as long as we keep bitterness, resentment and canker out of it. Which by the way, are all manifestations of pride - where we tell ourselves we aren't supposed to pass a misfortune or injustice we've just experienced.
Life was made for us to conquer such things, not to be free of them.
There's no growth in the easy flow.
Although my story was an extreme example of social pride (elevating & diminishing) in a ward setting, it may shed light on lesser versions of it in yours.
"Pride affects all of us at various times and in various degrees...Yes, pride is the universal sin, the great vice."
Sisters do hold other sisters down socially or as President Benson puts it, "daily" elevate themselves and diminish others (i.e. gossip and ill-will). Recognize competition and the "state of opposition" for what they really are and back away from them. They are ugly symptoms of pride.
Snippet #2 ~ Contention
President Ezra Taft Benson's words are sure to touch us all. This lesson has certainly made me assess my own prideful tendencies.
"Another face of pride is contention. Arguments, fights, unrighteous dominion, generation gaps, divorces, spouse abuse, riots, and disturbances all fall into this category of pride."
"Contention in our families drives the Spirit of the Lord away. It also drives many of our family members away. Contention ranges from a hostile spoken word to worldwide conflicts. The scriptures tell us that “only by pride cometh contention.”
And there we have it! If you find yourself or your family in arguments, fights, unkind words...they all have their root in pride.
President Benson further outlines what happens in marriages and families due to pride:
"The scriptures testify that the proud are easily offended and hold grudges. (See 1 Ne. 16:1–3.) They withhold forgiveness to keep another in their debt and to justify their injured feelings."
"The proud do not receive counsel or correction easily [Ouch]. (See Prov. 15:10; Amos 5:10.) Defensiveness is used by them to justify and rationalize their frailties and failures. (See Matt. 3:9; John 6:30–59.)"
My mission president frequently taught if there was at least one companion who had true charity, there would be no contention. There were several times I would have "but, but, but" with him, that is until I got older. I get it now. Life is all about how you respond to challenging people and situations. What those other people did or said are not even in the equation of who you really are and how you are measured.
The story about President Benson at the beginning of the lesson made an impact. What would it be like to have progressed to his state of being? Serene, approachable, with a huge sense of well-being to say the least. I'm striving to get there somehow ~ re-read this one paragraph with me and imagine reaching his stature:
"These teachings were familiar to the men who had served with President Benson in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. They knew that as President of their quorum, he never worried about his personal views—only about learning and following God’s will. President Boyd K. Packer, who later served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve himself, told of President Benson’s approach to discussions in quorum meetings: “You could disagree with President Benson without worrying that there was anything personal to it. We had full discussions on matters without worrying what his viewpoint might be.”
My poor husband could not say the same about me (truthfully, we're in this one together but we're concentrating on myself today).
What is it that allows us to slip into arguing, fighting and making things personal?
Pride.
Perhaps President Benson hits on one of the reasons why when he says:
"Selfishness is one of the more common faces of pride. “How everything affects me” is the center of all that matters— self-conceit, self-pity, worldly self-fulfillment, self-gratification, and self-seeking."
Which, by the way, focusing on oneself is a sure recipe for unhappiness. It's also how drama people fuel their ridiculous tactics, making everything about them or someone close to them.
And surely I am prioritizing myself or other things ahead of my husband's or my family's well-being when we argue or fight. Hopefully, such rough edges can be polished.
Humility Is The Cure
"We can choose to humble ourselves by conquering enmity toward our brothers and sisters, esteeming them as ourselves, and lifting them as high or higher than we are."
What I hear theses words say to me in my situation: Make friends & include those you're not normally associated with. Leaders ~ this includes your extending callings, assignments and VT/HT routes evenly ~ take care not to use these things for social engineering.
President Benson makes a list of purposeful ways to bring humility into our lives and defeat pride ~ they are wonderful precepts and ideas:
1) We can choose to humble ourselves by receiving counsel and chastisement.
2) We can choose to humble ourselves by forgiving those who have offended us. (See also "When Forgiveness Is Complicated")
3) We can choose to humble ourselves by rendering selfless service.
4) We can choose to humble ourselves by going on missions and preaching the word that can humble others.
5) We can choose to humble ourselves by getting to the temple more frequently.
6) We can choose to humble ourselves by confessing and forsaking our sins and being born of God. (See also "The Lord Defines A Great Teacher")
7) We can choose to humble ourselves by loving God, submitting our will to His, and putting Him first in our lives.
Discussion promoting questions (insert anytime it feels right):
1) Why is it hard to see or admit our own pride or flaws? Who are we focused on when we're prideful? (The flaws of others) Why is it so beneficial to focus on ourselves? What are some ways to be more introspective?
Possibly use the parable of the publican's prayer for a great lead-up to this set of questions ~
10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.
11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. (Luke 18:10-14)
2) Why does President Benson include competitiveness and enmity at the core of pride? How do such qualities show up among us sisters? (See Sheri Dew "3 C's) What are some of the symptoms?
"There is, however, a far more common ailment among us—and that is pride from the bottom looking up. It is manifest in so many ways, such as faultfinding, gossiping, backbiting, murmuring, living beyond our means, envying, coveting, withholding gratitude and praise that might lift another, and being unforgiving and jealous."
3) What happens to us when our primary focus becomes pleasing God, rather than worrying about what others will think? Does our focus change, do our relations and reactions to others change?
"Would we not do well to have the pleasing of God as our motive rather than to try to elevate ourselves above our brother and outdo another?"
4) What are some things we can do when we find ourselves among those who are putting others down? Does the bad chemistry our friends have with someone else, need to be our bad chemistry too? (Usually not, you may have what that sister needs, or you may have something she needs and her quirks may not be ones you really care about. Don't run around collecting bad chemistry from others.)
5) How can kind words and kind acts benefit both ourselves and others? (It's contagious, it softens hearts, etc)
6) The world sees humility as a weakness, we see it as a strength ~ why is that? (The Lord looks on the heart, the world prioritizes statuses which foster pride * like wealth, beauty, position, power, talent, popularity* ~ humility actually takes a lot more self-control & willpower than pride ~ it emulates the Savior and doesn't seek after men's approval).
Possible Hymns - Let Us Oft Speak Kind Words #232
Lord, I Would Follow Thee #220
Video: Elder Uchtdorf "Stop It" (3 min. & delightful)
President Benson Quotes To Share:
Pinterest
Facebook
Conference Talk:
Beware Of Pride
Teaching Helps:
Nine Tips For Memorable Teaching
Good luck with this lesson!
We just had a heart-searching lesson last time so this makes two heavy-duty Ezra Taft Benson lessons in a row. After jumping into lesson 17 for two weeks (Law of Chastity), and then spending another week with Lesson 18 - "Beware Of Pride" - it's been quite the soul workout.
Talk about cleansing the inner vessel. If after lesson 18, you feel like you've been gone over with a super scrubber Brill-o pad, trust me ~ I feel it too.
Some lessons are more rejuvenating and uplifting, and others are quite introspective.
But we need this sometimes?
"Beware of Pride" (April 1989) by President Benson is one of the top ten Conference talks of all time.
We can measure our growth & progress over the years by his ultra-inspired words. It's one of those pieces of spiritual genius which never grows old...
Another fitting title for this lesson would be "Human Nature."
Guaranteed somewhere in this lesson you'll find President Benson talking directly to you, and he's seat-squirming accurate.
Ezra has mortality completely profiled. In fact I was amazed how clearly he sees people and the games they play. Love this prophet, dearly love him.
There is so much material here, we'll narrow it down to 2 prominent aspects of sister-style pride (though probably brother-style too). There are also 6 discussion-promoting questions at the end of this post.
Ezra Taft Benson's Insightful Definition Of Pride:
First President Benson said something which completely made me smile,
"Pride is a sin that can readily be seen in others but is rarely admitted in ourselves."
Caught me! The first time I read this lesson through, I cataloged all the ways my husband is proud...so big oops there. We may have to laugh at ourselves a bit as we progress through this material, because as we read, different people's faces will appear to our minds. Although it's good to know what other folks are about (it really is ~ Elder Bednar says so in chapter 2 of his book "Increase Learning), it is far better to know what we ourselves are about.
Ezra Taft Benson's definition of pride here is sublime.
"Most of us think of pride as self-centeredness, conceit, boastfulness, arrogance, or haughtiness. All of these are elements of the sin, but the heart, or core, is still missing."
"The central feature of pride is enmity—enmity towardGod and enmity toward our fellowmen. Enmity means “hatred toward, hostility to, or a state of opposition.” It is the power by which Satan wishes to [and does] reign over us."
"Pride is essentially competitive in nature..."
I love the word enmity. It describes a quality which is sometimes hard to put one's finger on. It defines what a growing number of people are adopting as acceptable social behavior (like being aggressive and politically correct). Enmity is not a verb. Rather, enmity is a quality someone possesses or, is in the practice of carrying around. "She has a lot of enmity."
enmity: the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something.
synonyms: hostility, animosity, antagonism, friction, antipathy, animus, acrimony, bitterness, rancor, resentment, aversion, ill feeling, bad feeling, ill will, bad blood, hatred, hate, loathing, odium; malice, spite, spitefulness, venom, malevolence
Do any of these words ever describe your feelings towards others? Do you have enmity, as President Benson describes it? Two ideas from Ezra's quote about pride to remember throughout this lesson as an underlying foundation for human nature: a state of opposition and competitive. These two ideas are woven throughout President Benson's notes.
Snippet #1 ~ Social Pride
This is the longest section, maybe because as sisters, we're social creatures and pride among our social strata is one of the biggest challenges we collectively face. President Benson's descriptions of pride and the idea of enmity will probably ring some bells as we discuss this topic together.
We're aware of dynamics, friends, energy, clicks, social status, popularity, alliances, insecurity, cattiness, circles, comparison, competition, offense, power, control, lonely, popular, new, in, out, passive-aggressive, aggressive, included, charisma, charm, excluded, kindness, approachability, sweetness, fake friends, genuine and you name it.
We're aware of our own social standing and that of others. We sense when we're accepted, esteemed and belong and when we're rejected or marginalized. We have developed different reactions and patterns which we fall into based on our responses to the social cues and/or challenges around us.
Which of them needs to go? According to President Benson, it would be anything associated with pride, which can be identified by anything which produces enmity, hostility, a state of opposition or is competitive. These are all markers of pride.
We could spend a while on gossip and ill-will here, couldn't we?
Although we can't control where other people are at or how they behave, we certainly determine the quality and state of our own behavior.
Shakespeare nailed it when he said, "Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none."
I positively love how dear Ezra frames the symptoms of pride in regards to social interactions:
"Another major portion of this very prevalent sin of pride is enmity toward our fellowmen. We are tempted daily to elevate ourselves above others and diminish them. (See Hel. 6:17; D&C 58:41.)"
We diminish others or elevate ourselves when 1) we want to back up our story of superior status, or 2) perhaps we're going along with someone else (whom we're clamoring after) who diminishes others. And we don't object because we're socially fearful to cross those whom we want to associate with, or 3) we can diminish others and/or elevate ourselves as a reaction, because we feel rejected, betrayed or hurt and we feel the need to show we're "somebody."
"The proud make every man their adversary by pitting their intellects, opinions, works, wealth, talents, [social status] or any other worldly measuring device against others. In the words of C. S. Lewis: “Pride gets no pleasure out of having something, only out of having more of it than the next man. … It is the comparison that makes you proud: the pleasure of being above the rest. Once the element of competition has gone, pride has gone.”
The #1 self-elevation tool of social control and social status engineering is the practice of campaigning against others with unsavory stories or bad news (nicer word for gossip & ill-will). It's accomplished by framing/reporting someone with some social stigma and then running around recruiting others to hold the same bad opinion (remember hostility and/or a state of opposition?) Too often, people who employ such tactics use tales which are one-sided, embellished, unfair, out-of-context and unfortunately, even in the Church, sometimes completely or mostly fabricated.
The personal story I'm about to relate here is an extreme case. But as it unfolds, you will probably recognize some of the same patterns and behaviors where you're at, only hopefully on a much lesser scale and with more checks & balances in place.
Here is the pride pattern gone awry from a ward I once lived in, the equal of which I have never seen anywhere else.
In this particular ward, if someone showed promise, talent, gift, shined brightly or garnered some such attention or favor. AND if they didn't belong to one of the controlling social factions (this ward has 3) or if they didn't easily take their proper place under their established social structures (i.e. clamor after said factions) - the common response was to do whatever it took to hold that person's head down, diminish, marginalize or sideline. Sometimes to the point of being absurd.
Why would people behave like this? It's not something I can relate to but President Benson explains it:
"Pride is ugly. It says, “If you succeed, I am a failure.”
It occurred to me, as high of a political office which President Benson rose to (US Secretary of Agriculture), he probably experienced plenty of people like this. We see this same pattern of trying to take others down outlined in the scriptures between the Pharisees and the Savior, Saul & David, the Romans & Paul, etc.-
Campaigning with disapproval or slander is one common method, another is withholding opportunity, excluding and passing over or in other ways. The aim of this ward culture was to hold rising heads down and render them incapable or not worthy of of a calling or assignment.
Rendering others incapable is another manifestation of pride. It is the opposite of what Christ does. He has faith in your superior potential, brings out the good in you and develops people.
In fact, President Benson touches on this when he said:
"We can choose to humble ourselves by conquering enmity toward our brothers and sisters, esteeming them as ourselves, and lifting them as high or higher than we are. (See D&C 38:24; 81:5; 84:106.)"
Back to my story.
Most of my adult church life, I've been quite involved and asked to be involved in Church callings and events until this particular ward. While there, I went several years without any callings, and with a couple of short, short exceptions, never held any calling of much influence (I would have been glad of a Primary class), and sat in their Relief Society for 13 years with not a lot to do despite demonstrating a lot of willingness.
Or I would finally get a calling and the assignment was then undermined, submarined, muted, nullified or somehow marginalized. Once I was asked to do a youth fireside, which I put together with great enthusiasm and spent many hours preparing, including putting together a panel of guests to answer youth questions. When I got there, I was told I wouldn't be participating, that someone else would take my place and I was to just sit in the audience. The panel of people who remained were all but silenced and the fireside was awful. The exact same thing happened with a chocolate event I put together for the sisters, and a ward Christmas party my husband and I spent two months on (plus a dozen other stories very much like this). Towards the end, the same sort of thing happened when I was asked to introduce the Church's welfare program back into this ward. The fact that it hadn't been followed for more than a decade (inadvertently reflecting on said factions) and that I was assigned to help put it in place, (which I did with all the enthusiasm of heart and soul which I was made of), was a huge threat to some. I certainly didn't approach it this way, as something in their face, but I was quickly shut down after 2-3 months. It was claimed I counseled a single mother, (in order to save money and meet her budget), to put her children up for adoption (and like stories of incompetence). I was shocked such absurd stories could even sprout legs ~ but then again, in this particular ward...maybe not. I was called into the bishop's office over that. (We had a new bishop at the time, and I was hopeful, but my time of deliverance was not to be. The old pattern of rendering certain outsiders who threatened to be noteworthy as incapable was still fully in place).
Again President Benson calls it out:
"They won’t change their minds to accept truths, because to do so implies they have been wrong."
The symptoms of pride were not identifiable nor obvious to me for quite a few years. After a long time of feeling baffled as to why I could never seem to establish a foothold or find much acceptance- the dynamics of pride and control finally dawned on me. It felt like I was in a cage. And here President Benson described years earlier just how it works...
The common means of diminishing others in this ward were the spreading of unsavory stories and rendering myself (and many others) incapable of whatever current assignment or said task.
Have you ever experienced or witnessed this pattern at work, school, your ward or other places? It's quite prevelant.
After comparing notes with dear friends in other places, this prideful behavior seems to be a universal mortal pattern found everywhere on some level. But usually not with as much unabashed presence as it had in that ward.
Such extreme goings on are way out of the ballpark of the norm in our Church. Typically, a more reasonable consensus is in place. I've been in half a dozen wards at least and have never seen affairs conducted in such a manner nor experienced these things on this level. The reason it survived there for so long was because the leadership positions were tightly held among a few marriages, (and families/minions) and rotated among themselves. So the natural checks and balances were long eroded and the ward culture of acceptably "shutting out" others migrated quite a ways into left field. So much that such behavior didn't bat an eyelash.
Before you feel sorry for me or express sympathy, these experiences have been the best lessons I've ever learned about myself, others and the effects of pride. A lot of rough edges were polished off thanks to those harder times. Trust me, this isn't me consoling myself and trying to find something good in it all. The experience has greatly added to my stature.
It took me a long time to react appropriately and with grace. Which I now do so much better than I ever would without these same experiences.
Nor would I have been so aware of the games people play and what affect they have on others. My eyes have been widely opened and hopefully with an equal share of wisdom and understanding.
President Benson knows just what he is talking about in this lesson when he describes pride as elevating oneself and diminishing others. I strongly suspect he experienced it personally given his very high profile.
One of the positive effects of this long experience is...I've progressed from having the prideful reaction of feeling betrayed, hurt, excluded, railroaded and resentful to having such things affect me very little and not for long. These types of dynamics no longer diminish me to myself, but rather defines those who impose them. I say this not as a means of spite or disdain, but as someone looking at that situation with newer eyes. You've got to feel sorry for people who operate like this ~ whose self-esteems are so fragile or brittle they feel the need to shut others down or out in such a manner. I've come to understand it's really not personal and folks like that will do the same to anyone who crosses their path with any amount of light.
In fact, watching it happen to others around me is finally what painted the clearer picture for me.
Another one of life's mysteries...it's harder to put your finger on "it," when you're at the center of difficult dynamics, but easier to diagnose when you see it in panoramic view happening to someone else. Once I witnessed the ward's same cycle a few times when carried out on others, I got it.
All this then lead to my striving to contribute somewhere, somehow, which opened wonderful doors like the LDS.org Response Team, serving on a local school board, etc where I learned and experienced volumes. It even created this blog. I had so much to share, so much love of the gospel and nowhere for it to go. This blog passed the "one million views" mark a month or two ago. Never would I have imagined having a voice which could be heard like this and have the privilege of making connections with so many other kindred souls in this world. Yet, had I not been so pushed into a secluded corner, this blog would not have happened.
Is it not a repeating pattern, that wonderful things are often born of something difficult?
Life often works out that way...we don't move until we're pushed into action by adversity.
Now I grasp how powerful a partnership the Savior extends to anyone who is willing to carry on His work. I understand this at a depth I would have never achieved otherwise. There is so much to do, so much to be set in motion, inside and outside of callings. And the heavens grace and partner with anyone who thrusts in their sickle. Regardless of the presence of an official title or not.
And there's more. I came to find out, despite this experience, the Lord is in charge of His Church and He knows of the imperfect dealings of mortals, and the stumbling of pride. Karma is very real. It is spoken of in the Bible, outlined in the Book of Mormon and referred to in the Doctrine and Covenants. Karma is one of the Savior's great teaching tools. That's probably a whole set of stories for another time.
But here is the best part...despite it all, life is mathematically perfect. Sisters, I cannot emphasize this truth enough...life is truly a mathematically perfect equation. And from whatever misfortune or hard experience befalls us, there is an equal opportunity for it to turn it to our good, increase our essence, elevate our understanding and to add to our stature.
***Herein lies a winning formula: Removing our own pride (how we react to the trespasses of others, to life's misfortunes) opens our eyes, opens doors and lights up paths.***
The whole idea of removing pride is to bless us with greater opportunities, not to restrict us as lesser beings with no rights or importance.
"At the end of this world, when God cleanses the earth by fire, the proud will be burned as stubble and the meek shall inherit the earth. (See 3 Ne. 12:5; 25:1; D&C 29:9; JS—H 1:37; Mal. 4:1.)"
The Lord said "turn the other cheek," not because we are to lie down and take it, but because it propels us to greater states of being and understanding. The blessings flow when we finally put the pride down and turn to the Savior on His terms.
At some point, those who practice that kind of social pride like the ward I just described, can't touch you anymore and your life will soar on. Windows open, paths present themselves. I can testify the Lord is in charge because of how perfect the equation always turns out to be.
Suddenly Shakespeare's advice makes a lot of sense: "Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none."
The old phrase "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger" is a verified secret of the Universe and stays true as long as we keep bitterness, resentment and canker out of it. Which by the way, are all manifestations of pride - where we tell ourselves we aren't supposed to pass a misfortune or injustice we've just experienced.
Life was made for us to conquer such things, not to be free of them.
There's no growth in the easy flow.
Although my story was an extreme example of social pride (elevating & diminishing) in a ward setting, it may shed light on lesser versions of it in yours.
"Pride affects all of us at various times and in various degrees...Yes, pride is the universal sin, the great vice."
Sisters do hold other sisters down socially or as President Benson puts it, "daily" elevate themselves and diminish others (i.e. gossip and ill-will). Recognize competition and the "state of opposition" for what they really are and back away from them. They are ugly symptoms of pride.
Snippet #2 ~ Contention
President Ezra Taft Benson's words are sure to touch us all. This lesson has certainly made me assess my own prideful tendencies.
"Another face of pride is contention. Arguments, fights, unrighteous dominion, generation gaps, divorces, spouse abuse, riots, and disturbances all fall into this category of pride."
"Contention in our families drives the Spirit of the Lord away. It also drives many of our family members away. Contention ranges from a hostile spoken word to worldwide conflicts. The scriptures tell us that “only by pride cometh contention.”
And there we have it! If you find yourself or your family in arguments, fights, unkind words...they all have their root in pride.
President Benson further outlines what happens in marriages and families due to pride:
"The scriptures testify that the proud are easily offended and hold grudges. (See 1 Ne. 16:1–3.) They withhold forgiveness to keep another in their debt and to justify their injured feelings."
"The proud do not receive counsel or correction easily [Ouch]. (See Prov. 15:10; Amos 5:10.) Defensiveness is used by them to justify and rationalize their frailties and failures. (See Matt. 3:9; John 6:30–59.)"
My mission president frequently taught if there was at least one companion who had true charity, there would be no contention. There were several times I would have "but, but, but" with him, that is until I got older. I get it now. Life is all about how you respond to challenging people and situations. What those other people did or said are not even in the equation of who you really are and how you are measured.
The story about President Benson at the beginning of the lesson made an impact. What would it be like to have progressed to his state of being? Serene, approachable, with a huge sense of well-being to say the least. I'm striving to get there somehow ~ re-read this one paragraph with me and imagine reaching his stature:
"These teachings were familiar to the men who had served with President Benson in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. They knew that as President of their quorum, he never worried about his personal views—only about learning and following God’s will. President Boyd K. Packer, who later served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve himself, told of President Benson’s approach to discussions in quorum meetings: “You could disagree with President Benson without worrying that there was anything personal to it. We had full discussions on matters without worrying what his viewpoint might be.”
My poor husband could not say the same about me (truthfully, we're in this one together but we're concentrating on myself today).
What is it that allows us to slip into arguing, fighting and making things personal?
Pride.
Perhaps President Benson hits on one of the reasons why when he says:
"Selfishness is one of the more common faces of pride. “How everything affects me” is the center of all that matters— self-conceit, self-pity, worldly self-fulfillment, self-gratification, and self-seeking."
Which, by the way, focusing on oneself is a sure recipe for unhappiness. It's also how drama people fuel their ridiculous tactics, making everything about them or someone close to them.
And surely I am prioritizing myself or other things ahead of my husband's or my family's well-being when we argue or fight. Hopefully, such rough edges can be polished.
Humility Is The Cure
"We can choose to humble ourselves by conquering enmity toward our brothers and sisters, esteeming them as ourselves, and lifting them as high or higher than we are."
What I hear theses words say to me in my situation: Make friends & include those you're not normally associated with. Leaders ~ this includes your extending callings, assignments and VT/HT routes evenly ~ take care not to use these things for social engineering.
President Benson makes a list of purposeful ways to bring humility into our lives and defeat pride ~ they are wonderful precepts and ideas:
1) We can choose to humble ourselves by receiving counsel and chastisement.
2) We can choose to humble ourselves by forgiving those who have offended us. (See also "When Forgiveness Is Complicated")
3) We can choose to humble ourselves by rendering selfless service.
4) We can choose to humble ourselves by going on missions and preaching the word that can humble others.
5) We can choose to humble ourselves by getting to the temple more frequently.
6) We can choose to humble ourselves by confessing and forsaking our sins and being born of God. (See also "The Lord Defines A Great Teacher")
7) We can choose to humble ourselves by loving God, submitting our will to His, and putting Him first in our lives.
Discussion promoting questions (insert anytime it feels right):
1) Why is it hard to see or admit our own pride or flaws? Who are we focused on when we're prideful? (The flaws of others) Why is it so beneficial to focus on ourselves? What are some ways to be more introspective?
Possibly use the parable of the publican's prayer for a great lead-up to this set of questions ~
10 Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.
11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
12 I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
13 And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying, God be merciful to me a sinner.
14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other: for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. (Luke 18:10-14)
2) Why does President Benson include competitiveness and enmity at the core of pride? How do such qualities show up among us sisters? (See Sheri Dew "3 C's) What are some of the symptoms?
"There is, however, a far more common ailment among us—and that is pride from the bottom looking up. It is manifest in so many ways, such as faultfinding, gossiping, backbiting, murmuring, living beyond our means, envying, coveting, withholding gratitude and praise that might lift another, and being unforgiving and jealous."
3) What happens to us when our primary focus becomes pleasing God, rather than worrying about what others will think? Does our focus change, do our relations and reactions to others change?
"Would we not do well to have the pleasing of God as our motive rather than to try to elevate ourselves above our brother and outdo another?"
4) What are some things we can do when we find ourselves among those who are putting others down? Does the bad chemistry our friends have with someone else, need to be our bad chemistry too? (Usually not, you may have what that sister needs, or you may have something she needs and her quirks may not be ones you really care about. Don't run around collecting bad chemistry from others.)
5) How can kind words and kind acts benefit both ourselves and others? (It's contagious, it softens hearts, etc)
6) The world sees humility as a weakness, we see it as a strength ~ why is that? (The Lord looks on the heart, the world prioritizes statuses which foster pride * like wealth, beauty, position, power, talent, popularity* ~ humility actually takes a lot more self-control & willpower than pride ~ it emulates the Savior and doesn't seek after men's approval).
Possible Hymns - Let Us Oft Speak Kind Words #232
Lord, I Would Follow Thee #220
Video: Elder Uchtdorf "Stop It" (3 min. & delightful)
President Benson Quotes To Share:
Conference Talk:
Beware Of Pride
Teaching Helps:
Nine Tips For Memorable Teaching
Good luck with this lesson!